Ax God Pendant
Artist
Unknown
Datecirca 200–400
MediumJadeite
Dimensions3 1/8 x 1 1/2 in. (7.9 x 3.8 cm)
ClassificationsSculpture
Credit LineGift of Dr. Clifton F. Mountain and Mrs. Marilyn T. Mountain
Object number96.4.93
On View
Not on viewJadeite was the most precious of all materials in the eyes of the pre-Columbian peoples of Costa Rica. Jadeite and similar greenstones were worked into a wide variety of items worn as emblems of social and political power. One of the most common forms was the so-called ax god pendant, which was suspended from a cord around the neck. The name "ax god" comes from the form of the pendant, which replicates the shape of the traditional stone chopping tool, or ax.
This human figure may represent a shaman or other religious practitioner. Note the dignified pose with the hands meeting in the center of the body and the introspective face with closed eyes and calm features.
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