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Portrait of Madame X Dressed for the Matinée
Portrait of Madame X Dressed for the Matinée

Portrait of Madame X Dressed for the Matinée

Artist Mary Cassatt American, 1844–1926, active in France 1871–1926
Date1877–1878
MediumOil on canvas
Dimensions39 5/8 x 31 13/16 in. (100.6 x 80.8 cm)
Frame: 50 x 42 1/2 in. (127 x 108 cm)
ClassificationsPaintings
Credit LineGift of Charlotte Hanes in memory of her husband, R. Philip Hanes Jr., and gift of anonymous donors
Object number2013.9
On View
On view
Provenance**Created Paris, 1877–1878; collection of the artist, Paris; Ambroise Vollard (1866–1939), Paris, before 1913; [possibly with Jacques Seligmann & Co., New York, 1956]; Mme. R.G. Lanvin; [Palais Galliéra, Paris, December 5, 1960, no. 23, illus. (as Jeune femme assise), illus. (color) cover]; [Paul Rosenberg & Co., New York, by 1964]; [Stephen Hahn, New York, and Eugene Thaw & Co., New York, 1966]; sold jointly to Ralph Philip Hanes Sr. (1898–1973), his wife, Dewitt Chatham Hanes (1899–1990), and daughter-in-law Joan Humpstone Hanes (1928–1983), Winston-Salem, NC, 1971; Ralph Philip Hanes Jr. (1926–2011), Winston-Salem, NC (1983?); bequeathed to wife, Charlotte Hanes, Winston-Salem, 2011; acquired by NCMA, 2013.Published ReferencesCamille Mauclair, L’impressionisme: son histoire, son esthétique, ses maitres (Paris: Librarie de l’art ancient et moderne 1904), fol. 208 (as Portrait), illus.

Achille Segard, Mary Cassatt: Un Peintre des Enfants et des Mères (Paris: Librairie Paul Ollendorff, 1913), 65.

Edith Valerio, Mary Cassatt (Paris: Les Editions G. Crès et Cie., 1930), illus., pl. 2 (as Portrait).

Adelyn Dohme Breeskin, Mary Cassatt: A Catalogue Raisonné of the Oils, Pastels, Watercolors, and Drawings (Washington, DC: Smithsonian Institution Press, 1970), no. 54 (as Portrait of Madame X Dressed for the Matinée), illus. (b-w).

The Art of Mary Cassatt (1844-1926) (exhibition catalogue), (Tokyo: Isetan Museum of Art, 1981), cat. no 9 (as Miss Buchanan Dressed for the Matinée), illus. (color), p.27 and p.94.

Mary Cassatt: An American Observer (exhibition catalogue) (New York: Coe Kerr Gallery, 1984), no. 4 (as Portrait of Madame X Dressed for the Matinée), illus. (color).

Nancy Mowll Mathews, Mary Cassatt (New York: Harry, N. Abrams, Inc., 1987), 28–30, 43, no. 23, illus. (as Portrait of a Woman (Harriet Buchanan?) Dressed for the Matinée, illus. (color).

The United States in Literature (“America Reads” Series) (Glenview, IL: Scott, Foresman and Company, 1989), 418, illus. (color).

Griselda Pollock, Mary Cassatt: Painter of Modern Women (New York: Thames and Hudson, 1998), 129, 141, illus. (b-w) 143, fig. 103 (as Dressed for the Matinée).

Women Impressionists, Ingrid Pfeiffer and Max Hollein, eds. (exhibition catalogue) (Frankfurt: Schirn Kunsthalle, 2008), p. 129 (as Portrait of Madame X Dressed for the Matinée), illus. (color).

[Adelson Galleries, Inc., Mary Cassatt: A New Catalogue Raisonne (online database: www.marycassatt.com, site currently under construction (1/13).]

“North Carolina Museum of Art acquires Mary Cassatt painting ‘Portrait of Madame X Dressed for the Matinée’,” artdaily.org, January 23, 2014:
http://artdaily.com/news/67644/North-Carolina-Museum-of-Art-acquires-Mary-Cassatt-painting--Portrait-of-Madame-X-Dressed-for-the-Matin-e-

John Coffey, “Mary Cassatt’s Madame X,” in North Carolina Museum of Art Preview (Spring 2014), 24–27, illus. (color) 25.
Exhibition HistoryPossibly New York, Durand-Ruel Galleries, “Exposition of Paintings, Pastels and Etchings by Miss Mary Cassatt,” April 16–30, 1895, no. 20 (as Portrait, 1877, lent by a private collector).]

Zürich, Kunsthaus [per Palais Galliéra catalogue].

[Paris?] Galerie des Beaux-Arts, “Portraits de femmes,” no. 435 [per Palais Galliéra catalogue].

New York, NY, Paul Rosenberg & Co., Impressionist Paintings, January 6–February 1, 1964, no. 4 (as Portrait of Madame B.).

Washington, DC, National Gallery of Art, “Mary Cassatt, 1844–1926,” September 27–November 8, 1970, no. 9 (as Portrait of Madame X Dressed for the Matinée), illus. (b-w).

Tokyo, Japan, Isetan Museum of Art, “The Art of Mary Cassatt (1844–1926),” June 11–July 7, 1981; Nara, Japan, Nara Prefectural Museum of Art, July 18–August 23, 1981, no. 9 (as Miss Buchanan Dressed for the Matinée), illus. (color).

New York, NY, Coe Kerr Galleries, “Mary Cassatt: An American Observer,” October 3–27, 1984, no. 4 (as Portrait of Madame X Dressed for the Matinée), illus. (color).

Charleston, SC, Gibbes Art Gallery, “Spoleto at the Gibbes: Tenth Anniversary Tribute,” May 23–June 30, 1986, listed 13 (as Miss Harriet Buchanan Dressed for the Opera), illus. (color) 5.

Chicago, IL, Chicago Art Institute, “Mary Cassatt: Modern Woman,” October 10, 1998–January 10, 1999, Boston, MA, Museum of Fine Arts, February 14–May 9, 1999; Washington, DC, National Gallery of Art, June 6–September 6, 1999 (as Portrait of Madame X Dressed for the Matinée), no. 8, illus. (color).

Frankfurt, Germany, Schirn Kunsthalle, “Impressionistinnen: Morisot, Cassatt, Gonzalès, Bracquemond,” February 22–June 1, 2008; San Francisco, CA, Fine Arts Museum of San Francisco (as “Women Impressionists: Berthe Morisot, Mary Cassatt, Eva Gonzalès, Marie Bracquemond,” June 21–September 21, 2008, p. 129 (as Portrait of Madame X Dressed for the Matinée), illus. (color).

Raleigh, NC, North Carolina Museum of Art, "Becoming the NCMA: 10 Decades of Collecting, 1924-2022," June 11-August 21, 2022.

Raleigh, NC, North Carolina Museum of Art, "The People's Collection, Reimagined," October 7, 2022–May 29, 2024.

Raleigh, NC, North Carolina Museum of Art, "The People's Collection, Reimagined," June 18, 2024-present.
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