Janus-Faced Spear Staff
Artist
Artist Unknown
Date20th century
MediumWood and metal (not original)
Dimensions39 x 2 x 1 1/2 in. (99.1 x 5.1 x 3.8 cm)
ClassificationsSculpture
Credit LineGift of Mr. and Mrs. Mace Neufeld
Object numberGL.76.17.14
On View
Not on viewCeremonial staffs are among the most important insignia of office for Luba kings, chiefs, and other titleholders. The motif of Janus heads (two heads facing in opposite directions) featured on this spear staff is a reference to twin spirits named Mpanga and Mbanze, who preserve and protect the sacred history and traditions of Luba kingship. The metal shaft at bottom facilitates placing this staff in the ground, where it stands upright, a metaphor for qualities of the chief. The iron itself is symbolic, speaking of the durability and stability of the leader.Exhibition HistoryRaleigh, NC, North Carolina Museum of Art, “Recent Acquisitions,” December 14, 1978-January 28, 1979.
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William Wetmore Story
Modeled 1858–1863; carved 1864–1865
