Images(2)

Ceremonial Adze

Artist Songye artist

Dateearly 20th century

MediumWood sheathed in copper and copper blade

DimensionsH. 18 7/8 in. x Blade L. 12 3/16 in. (47.9 x 31 cm)

ClassificationsSculpture

Credit LinePurchased with funds from the Art Trust Fund Endowment

Object number2014.7

On View

Not on view

Label TextThe ornate blade of this adze proclaims the status of the chief who displayed it. The copper wiring—a precious commodity found only in this region of the continent—and blade ornamentation mean it could not be used as a wood-carving tool. Instead, it was carried by a chief who rested its blade over his shoulder with the handle extended forward so that both sides were visible.

Iron is extremely difficult to forge, making the design elements achieved by this artist even more remarkable. Note the ways in which the Songye metalsmith has twisted the metal together in the interior of the axe. The open space weakens the physical strength of the blade, but this artistry creates a potent statement of power.

ProvenanceBert Garrebeek, Brussels; Ken Karner, South Africa; Colin Sayers, Johannesburg and Cape Town, South Africa; Sale, Cape Town, Stephan Welz & Co., February 25–26, 2014, lot 615, sold to NCMA.
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