Images(8)

Chief's Tunic (ngoum?)

Artist Babanki artist

Datemid-20th century

MediumPorcupine quills and fibers

Dimensions40 x 39 x 12 in. (101.6 x 99.1 x 30.5 cm)

ClassificationsNatural Substances

Credit LinePurchased with funds from an anonymous donor

Object number2008.18

On View

Not on view

Label TextThis tunic and hat were likely worn by chiefs during official celebrations. Their surfaces, completely covered with porcupine quills, instantly communicate a sense of awe. Other powerful materials are used to cover leaders’ regalia in this region, such as feathers, amulets, or even human hair.

The porcupine is a spiritually significant symbol and may only be worn by those of the highest status. Porcupines are considered wild and shapeshifting. By wearing the quills, the chief embodies these characteristics and conveys his power. Additionally, the porcupine protects itself; one cannot pick up a porcupine without getting hurt. These protective attributes correlate to the chief’s ability to possess and control secret knowledge.
ProvenanceNjoya Ibrahim, Douala, Cameroon; sold to Douglas Dawson Gallery, Chicago, IL, n.d.; sold to private collector in Las Vegas, n.d.; sold back to Douglas Dawson Gallery, Chicago, IL, n.d.; sold to NCMA, 2008.
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