Screen (Urusika)
Artist
Tutsi artist
DateMid–late 20th century
MediumWoven plant fibers and dye
Dimensionsheight, width, and depth: 81 1/4 × 20 3/8 × 1 5/8i n. (206.4 × 51.8 × 4.1 cm)
ClassificationsNatural Substances
Credit LineGift of Julianna Simmons
Object number2017.20.34
On View
Not on viewTutsi fiber works typically feature a dyed geometric pattern backed by the golden hue of regional grasses and fibers. Black pigments are made using banana flower sap or charcoal, and red using ochre or redwood bark. Other colors, such as purple, blue, and green, indicate the use of commercial dyes. The meaning behind each color and design may vary with each artist, but their creation enables the cultural, financial, and creative empowerment of the women who make them.
A urusika is a woven rectangular screen used to denote space, offer privacy, filter sunlight, and furnish the home. Although several weaving techniques can be used to create an urusika, this work showcases the same reinforced igihisi method seen in the inkangarai nearby. Like its basket counterparts, the urusika displays a bold zigzag pattern (perhaps called amaraza) that spans the length of the panelProvenancePurchased in Southern Africa, n.d.; William B. Simmons, New York, NY, n.d.; given to daughter Julianna Simmons, New York, NY, n.d.; given to NCMA, 2017. Object Rights Statement
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